
144
Primer Consenso Argentino sobre el manejo de la Esquizofrenia: cuarta parte. Recomendaciones para el manejo...
Vertex Rev Arg Psiquiatr. (2026). 37(172): 82-147.
Quinn, M., McHugo, M., Armstrong, K., Woodward, N., Blackford, J.,
Heckers, S. (2018). Impacto del trastorno por consumo de sustancias en
el volumen de materia gris en la esquizofrenia. Psychiatry Research. Neu-
roimaging, 280, 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2018.08.002
Radua, J., Ramella-Cravaro, V., Ioannidis, J. P. A., Reichenberg, A., Phi-
phopthatsanee, N., Amir, T., et al. (2018). What causes psychosis? An
umbrella review of risk andprotective factors. World Psychiatry, 17:49–66.
https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20490
Rajji, T. K., Ismail, Z., Mulsant, B. H. (2009). Age at onset and cognition
in schizophrenia: meta-analysis. e British Journal of Psychiatry, 195(4),
286-293. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.108.060723
Ralevski, E., O’Brien, E., Jane, J. S., Dwan, R., Dean, E., Edens, E. et al.
(2011). Treatment with acamprosate in patients with schizophrenia spec-
trum disorders and comorbid alcohol dependence. Journal of Dual Diag-
nosis, 7(1–2), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2011.569440
Rao, D., Elshafei, A., Nguyen, M., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Frey, S., y Go, V.
F. (2019). A systematic review of multi-level stigma interventions: State of
the science and future directions. BMC Medicine, 17(1):41.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-018-1244-y
Rathod, B., Kaur, A., Basavanagowda, D. M., Mohan, D., Mishra, N., Fuad,
S., Nosher, S., Alrashid, Z. A., Heindl, S. E. (2020). Neurological So Signs
and Brain Abnormalities in Schizophrenia: A Literature Review. Cureus,
12(10), e11050. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11050
Raudenbush, S. W. (2009). Analyzing Eect Sizes: Random-Eects Models.
2nd edn. New York, United States: Russell Sage Foundation, pp. 295–315.
Rey, J. M., Walter, G. (1997). Half a century of ECT use in young people.
e American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(5), 595-602.
https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.5.595
Rezanso, S. N., Moniruzzaman, A., Somers, J. M. (2019). Temporal as-
sociations between medication adherence for patients with schizophrenia
and opioid dependence: a 17-year Canadian Cohort Study. Schizophrenia
Research, 210,157–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2019.05.031
Riecher-Rossler, A., Rossler, W., Forstl, H., Meise, U. (1995). Late-onset
schizophrenia and late paraphrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 21(3), 345–
356. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/21.3.345
Ringeisen, H., Langer Ellison, M., Ryder-Burge, A., Biebel, K., Alikhan, S.,
y Jones, E. (2017). Supported education for individuals with psychiatric
disabilities: State of the practice and policy implications. Psychiatric Re-
habilitation Journal, 40(2), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000233
Rochon-Terry, G., Gruneir, A., Seeman, M. V., Ray, J. G., Rochon, P., Den-
nis, C. L., Grigoriadis, S., Fung, K., Kurdyak, P. A., Vigod, S. N. (2016).
Hospitalizations and emergency department visits for psychiatric illness
during and aer pregnancy among women with schizophrenia. Journal of
Clinical Psychiatry, 77(4), 541-547. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.14m09697
Roke, Y., Van Harten, P. N., Boot, A. M., Buitelaar, J. K. (2009). Antipsy-
chotic medication in children and adolescents: a descriptive review of the
eects on prolactin level and associated side eects. Journal of Child and
Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 19(4):403–14.
https://doi.org/10.1089/cap.2008.0120
Roncero, C., Ros-Cucurull, E., Daigre, C., Casas, M. (2012). Prevalence
and risk factors of psychotic symptoms in cocaine- dependent patients.
Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría, 40(4), 187-97. PMID: 22851479
Rosa, M. A., Gattaz, W. F., Rumi, D. O., Tavares, H. (2006). Treatment-re-
sistant schizophrenia: Concepts and treatment strategies. Revista Brasileira
de Psiquiatria, 28(Suppl 2), S104–S110.
https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-44462006000600005
Rosa, M. O., Gattaz, W. F., Rosa, M. A., Rumi, D. O., Tavares, H., Myc-
zkowski, M., Sartorelli, M. C., Rigonatti, S. P., Elkis, H., Cabral, S. B.,
Teixeira, M. J., Marcolin, M. A. (2007). Eects of repetitive transcranial
magnetic stimulation on auditory hallucinations refractory to clozapine.
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 68(10):1528-32.
https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v68n1009
Rosenbaum S., Lagopoulos J., Curtis L., Watkins A., Barry B.K., Ward P.B.
(2015). Aerobic exercise intervention in young people with schizophrenia
spectrum disorders; improved tness with no change in hippocampal vo-
lume. Psychiatry Research, 232(2), 200–201.
http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.02.004
Roux, P., Faivre, N., Urbach, M., Aouizerate, B., Brunel, L., Capdevielle, D.,
Chereau, I., Dubertret, C., Dubreucq, J., Fond, G., Lançon, C., Leignier, S.,
Mallet, J., Misdrahi, D., Pires, S., Schneider, P., Schurho, F., Yazbek, H.,
Zinetti-Bertschy, A., Passerieux, C., y Brunet-Gouet, E. (2023). Relations-
hips between neuropsychological performance, insight, medication adhe-
rence, and social metacognition in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research,
252, 48–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2022.12.037
Ruan, L., Hu, S., Huang, M., Hu, J., Cai, W. (2010). Ecacy and safety of
long-acting risperidone on early onset schizophrenia in adolescent pa-
tients. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 4(5), 184-92.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJPP.9000132
Rubio, G., Martínez, I., Ponce, G., Jiménez-Arriero, M. A., López-Muñoz,
F., Alamo, C. (2006). Long-acting injectable risperidone compared with
zuclopenthixol in the treatment of schizophrenia with substance abuse co-
morbidity. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(8), 531-9.
https://doi.org/10.1177/070674370605100808
Rummel-Kluge, C., y Kissling, W. (2008). Psychoeducation in schizophre-
nia: new developments and approaches in the eld. Current Opinion in
Psychiatry, 21(2), 168–172.
https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0b013e3282f4e574
Sabe, M., Kaiser, S., Sentissi, O. (2020). Physical exercise for negative
symptoms of schizophrenia: Systematic review of randomized controlled
trials and meta-analysis. General Hospital Psychiatry, 62, 13-20.
http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.11.002
Saha, S., Chant, D., McGrath, J. (2007). A systematic review of mortality
in schizophrenia: is the dierential mortality gap worsening over time?
Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(10):1123-31.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.64.10.1123
Salem, H., Nagpal, C., Pigott, T. et al. (2017). Revisiting Antipsychotic-in-
duced Akathisia: current Issues and Prospective Challenges. Current Neu-
ropharmacology, 15(5), 789-798.
https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X14666161208153644
Samara, M., Alevizopoulos, G., Bozikas, V. P., Chatzimanolis, I., Dikeos,
D., Mougiakos, T., Nikolaou, A., Sakellariou, D., Touloumis, C., Tsopelas,
C., Agid, O. (2025). Current perspectives on the recognition and manage-
ment of treatment-resistant schizophrenia: challenges and opportunities.
Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics, 25(5), 505–519.
https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2025.2484434
Sánchez-Gutiérrez, T., Barbeito, S., Gómez-Juncal, R., Rodríguez-Ortega,
E., Becerra-García, J. A., Calvo, A. (2022). Neuropsychological functio-
ning and suicidal behaviours in patients with rst-episode psychosis: A
systematic review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 146(6):515-528.
https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13501
Sani, G., Callovini, T., Ferrara, O. M., Segatori, D., Margoni, S., Simonetti,
A., Lisci, F. M., Marano, G., Fischetti, A., Kotzalidis, G. D., Di Segni, F.,
Fiaschè, F., Janiri, D., Moccia, L., Manfredi, G., Alcibiade, A., Brisi, C., Gri-
soni, F., Stella, G., Bernardi, E., Brugnami, A., Ciliberto, M., Spera, M. C.,
Caso, R., Rossi, S., Boggio, G., Mastroeni, G., Abate, F., Conte, E., Quinta-
no, A., De Chiara, L., Monti, L., Camardese, G., Rinaldi, L., Koukopoulos,
A. E., Chieo, D. P. R., Angeletti, G., Mazza, M. (2024). Is antipsychotic
drug use during pregnancy associated with increased malformation rates
and worsening of maternal and infant outcomes? A systematic review. Cu-
rrent Neuropharmacology, 22(14), 2402-2421.
https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159X22666240516151449
Sastre-Buades, A., Caro-Cañizares, I., Ochoa, S., Lorente-Rovira, E., Ba-
rajas, A., Gutiérrez-Zotes, A., Sánchez-Alonso, S., López-Carrilero, R.,
Grasa, E., Pousa, E., Pélaez, T., Cid, J., González-Higueras, F., Ruiz-Del-
gado, I., Baca-Garcia, E., Spanish Metacognition Study Group, Barrigon,
M. L. (2023). Relationship between cognition and suicidal behavior in re-
cent-onset psychosis. Schizophrenia Ressearch, 252:172-180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2022.12.042
Sattar, S. P., Bhatia, S. C., Petty, F. (2004). Potential benets of quetiapine in
the treatment of substance dependence disorders. Journal of Psychiatry &
Neurosciences, 29(6), 452-457. PMID: 15644986